摘要: |
[摘要] 超声引导下细针穿刺细胞学检查(US-FNAC)是目前公认的术前鉴别甲状腺结节良恶性的首选方法。由于受到细胞学诊断的局限性等因素的影响,有20%~30%的结节无法得到明确的诊断结果。近年来,国内外文献报道将US-FNAC与其他诊断方法联合,可进一步提高诊断效率。该文就US-FNAC联合基因检测、超声造影及弹性成像诊断甲状腺结节的研究进展进行综述。 |
关键词: 超声引导 细针穿刺活检 基因检测 超声造影 弹性成像 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.06.23 |
分类号:R 445 |
基金项目: |
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Research progress in diagnosis of thyroid nodules by ultrasonography combined with other detection means |
YU Lu-lu, LIU Li-ping
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Ultrasound guidance;Fine-needle aspiration biopsy;Gene detection;Contrast-enhanced ultrasound;Elastography
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Abstract: |
[Abstract] Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology(US-FNAC) is currently recognized as the first choice for preoperative differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. Due to the limitations of cytological diagnosis and other factors, 20% to 30% of the nodules cannot be definitively diagnosed. In recent years, the domestic and foreign literature has reported that the combination of US-FNAC with other diagnostic methods can further improve the diagnostic efficiency. This paper reviews the research progress of US-FNAC combined with gene detection, contrast-enhanced ultrasound and elastography in diagnosis of thyroid nodules. |
Key words: Ultrasound guidance Fine-needle aspiration biopsy Gene detection Contrast-enhanced ultrasound Elastography |