| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 慢性肾脏病全球发病率逐年攀升，已成为一个全球性的公共健康问题，慢性肾脏病（chroni ckidney disease，CKD）患者有较高发生认知功能障碍（cognitive impairment，CI）的风险，二者的关系受到国内外学者重视。CI是健康老化与痴呆之间的一个过渡阶段，早期诊断率低，预后差，给患者家庭和社会带来严重负担。该文就CKD患者CI的研究概况作一综述。 |
| 关键词: 慢性肾脏病 认知功能障碍 发病学 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2018.04.29 |
| 分类号:R 692 |
| 基金项目:广西自然科学基金项目（编号：2017GXNSFAA198320） |
|
| Research progress of cognitive impairment in patients with chronic kidney disease |
|
GAN Wen-qian, WANG Jie
|
|
Graduate School, Youjiang Medical College For Nationalities, Guangxi 533000, China
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ The incidence of chronic kidney disease(CKD) is increasing globally year by year, and CKD has become a global public health problem. Researches of overseas and domestic scholars indicate that the patients with CKD have higher risk of cognitive impairment(CI). CI is a transitional phase between healthy aging and dementia, with a low rate of early diagnosis and poor prognosis. It gives the family and society a heavy burden. We review the research progress of cognitive impairment in the patients with CKD in this paper. |
| Key words: Chronic kidney disease Cognitive impairment Etiology |
