| 摘要: |
| 目的：对比分析慢性肾衰腹透青壮年与老年患者的焦虑、抑郁状态与社会心理因素和生活质量。方法：选自我院于2011年5月至2016年9月期间于我院收治的行腹膜透析的慢性肾功能衰竭患者108例,按照年龄不同分为青壮年组56例与老年组52例。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)及抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价焦虑和抑郁,自评社会支持量表(SS)评价社会心理因素,采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)评价生活质量。结果：青壮年组SAS评分和SDS评分低于老年组,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)；青壮年组焦虑和抑郁发生率低于老年组,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)；两组客观支持、主观支持、对支持利用度及SS总分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)；青壮年组躯体功能、社会功能及总分高于老年组,均有统计学差异(P<0.05)； 而两组心理功能和物质生活状态评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论：慢性肾衰腹透青壮年患者焦虑和抑郁发生率低于老年组,生活质量优于老年组,而社会心理支持无明显差异。 |
| 关键词: 慢性肾衰竭 腹透 青壮年 老年 焦虑 抑郁 社会心理因素 生活质量 |
| DOI： |
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| Analysis of chronic renal failure patients of young and elderly patients with anxiety and depression status and social psychological factors and life quality comparison |
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wangjin
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酒泉市人民医院
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| Abstract: |
| Objective: analysis of peritoneal dialysis in chronic renal failure of young and elderly patients with anxiety, depression and social psychological factors and life quality comparison. Methods: 108 cases selected from our hospital in peritoneal dialysis in our hospital during the period of May 2011 to September 2016 of the patients with chronic renal failure, according to different age divided into young group 56 cases and elderly group 52 cases. Using the self rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and self rating Depression Scale (SDS) assessment of anxiety and depression, self rating social support scale (SS) assessment of social psychological factors, using a comprehensive assessment of quality of life questionnaire (GQOLI-74 -74) to evaluate the quality of life. Results: the young group SAS score and SDS score lower than old group (P<0.05); the incidence of anxiety and depression than the elderly group (P<0.05); two groups objective support, subjective support, utilization of support and the total score of SS was no significant difference (P>0.05); in the young group of physical function, social function and total score higher than the old age group (P<0.05); and no significant differences between the two groups of mental function and living status score (P>0.05). Conclusion: peritoneal dialysis patients with chronic renal failure in young patients with anxiety and depression was lower than that of the old group, the quality of life is better than that of the old group, and no significant difference of social psychological support. |
| Key words: chronic renal failure peritoneal dialysis young adults elderly anxiety depression psychosocial factors quality of life |
