| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨目前诊断及治疗早期大肠癌的方法，并评价其意义。方法 在复习近期部分关于早期大肠癌的诊断与治疗的文献的基础上, 对早期大肠癌诊断及治疗的方法, 包括经肛门内镜微创治疗（TEM）、内镜下治疗、经肛门局部切除术等治疗方法进行介绍。结果 内镜检查是确定早期大肠癌的有效诊断方法;经肛门内镜微创治疗（TEM）、内镜下治疗、经肛门局部切除术均是早期大肠癌的有效治疗方法。结论 术前确定大肠癌的临床分期对指导治疗具有重要的意义。早期大肠癌的早期治疗对提高生存质量具有重要的临床意义。 |
| 关键词: 早期结直肠癌 诊断治疗 展望 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2009.03.042 |
| 分类号:R 735.34 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Current status and prospectives of diagnosis and treatment for early colorectal cancer |
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LU Zhi-mei, CHENG Ji-gui, ZHANG Yu-xing
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Anus & Colorectal Surgery, Wuhan No.Eight Hospital Wuhan 430010, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To study the diagnostic and treatment methods of early colorectal neoplasm and to evaluate the value of these methods.Methods Authors reviewed the recent thesis of early colorectal cancer, studied the diagnosis and treatment methods, introduced new methods including endoscopic mucosa resection(EMR) Results The treatment methods include endoscopic polypectomy or endoscopic mucosa resection(EMR)、transanal local excision for early rectal cancer.Conclusion Endoscopic polypectomy or endoscopic mucosa resection(EMR) and transanal local excision for early rectal cancer are useful for diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer, and correct preoperative staging of colorectal neoplasms is of significance in guiding treatment. |
| Key words: Early colorectal cancer Diagnosis and treatment Review |
