| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 为了观察防城区出生缺陷发生情况，及时发现影响出生缺陷的可疑因素，为病因学研究提供线索，制定出生缺陷的预防措施及评价其效果提供依据。方法 通过对我地区6年来207例出生缺陷的有关资料进行回顾性分析。 结果 6年来平均出生缺陷发生率是11.59‰；农村发生率明显高于城市，男性高于女性；出生缺陷发生第一位是胎儿水肿综合征，发生率为4.48‰,占33.33%。结论 针对胎儿水肿综合征发生率高的情况，开展地贫筛查，是控制胎儿水肿出生的的主要途径，是降低出生缺陷率的关键；农村是工作的重点；孕期B超确诊具有不可替代的作用。 |
| 关键词: 围产儿 出生缺陷 发生率 分析 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2010.04.32 |
| 分类号:R 714.53 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on 207 cases of birth defects |
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YANG Ying,SHEN Zhi-yi
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Matenal and Children Hospitail of Fangcheng,Guangxi 538021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the conclition of occurrence of birth defects in the region，discover the suspicious factors which affects the birth defects timely，offer the clues for etiology research, propose the prevention measures and provide the basis for evaluating its effectiveness.Methods Experimental investigation on 207 cases of birth defects in our region for 6 years was retruspedirdy analyzed.Results The regional average incidence of birth defects was 11.59‰. The incidence in rural areas was significantly higher than that in urban, and incidence in male sex was higher than female sex；the first one is fetalis edema syndrome, with a prevalence of 4.48 ‰, accounting for 33.33%.Conclusion In view of the high incidence of fetal edema syndrome in the region，developing thal screening is the key to control fetal hydrops and decrease birth defects； the work in rural areas is the working emphasis； B-Ultrasound in pregnancy plays an irreplaceable role in definite diagnosis. |
| Key words: Berinatal infants Birth defects Incidence Analysis |
