| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨一种安全、有效的治疗心包积液的方法。方法 对26例中大量的心包积液患者术前经二维超声心动图定位，应用中心静脉导管引流治疗心包积液,观察疗效、安全性及不良反应。结果 26例病例均一次穿刺置管成功,导管留置时间2～5 d,引流液量300～3 800 ml,心包积液引流彻底,未出现严重并发症。结论 该方法简单、安全、可靠、疗效好。 |
| 关键词: 心包积液 穿刺术 中心静脉导管 二维超声心动图 引流 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2010.06.21 |
| 分类号:R 542.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Application of ultrasound-guided central venous catheter drainage in the treatment of pericardial fluid:report of 26 cases |
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SHI Ai-mei
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Gaogang People′s Hospital, Taizhou Jiangsu 225321,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore a safe and effective method for treating pericardial fluid. Methods Twenty-six patients with moderate-to-large pericardial fluid located by two dimensional echocardiography, were drained pericardial fluid with central venous catheter and the curative effect, savety and advere effect were abserved. Results The tube insertion were successfully performed in the first puncture in all patients. The detained tube time ranged from 2 to 5 days and detained fluid amount were 300 to 3 800 ml. Conclusion This method is simple, save, reliable and effective in draining pericardial fluid. |
| Key words: Pericardial fluid Paracentesis Central venous catheter Two dimensional echocardiography Drainage |
