| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解无偿献血者近年来的梅毒感染状况，为制定无偿献血招募策略提供科学依据。方法 用甲苯胺红不加热血清试验(TRUST)及双抗原夹心酶联免疫法对本市无偿献血80 221份标本进行梅毒抗体检测，并按不同年份、不同年龄、不同职业以及性别之间进行比较，采用χ2检验对梅毒检测的各分组结果进行统计分析。结果 80 221份标本，检出梅毒阳性1 017例，检出率为1.27%，其中无固定职业无偿献血者梅毒阳性439例，检出率为2.43%；而高校无偿献血者梅毒阳性43例，检出率仅为0.27%。2006～2009年间不同年份和不同年龄以及不同职业无偿献血者分布上差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）；性别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 梅毒抗体阳性率在百色市无偿献血人群中虽然有逐年下降的趋势，但梅毒感染率仍然很高；高校学生和军人的梅毒感染率较低，今后在制定无偿献血策略重点可从这些低危人群中招募血源。 |
| 关键词: 无偿献血者 梅毒 检测分析 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2010.08.30 |
| 分类号:R 759.1 |
| 基金项目: |
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| A analysis of syphilis detection rate in 80221 serum specimens of unpaid blood donors |
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Blood Center of Baise,Guangxi 533000,China
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Blood Center of Baise,Guangxi 533000,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To understand the status of syphilis infection of unpaid blood donors in recent years, and to provide a scientific basis for the development of the strategy of recruitment of voluntary blood donation.Methods Toluidine red unheated serum test (TRUST) and double antigen sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were used in unpaid blood donors in Baise to detect syphilis antibody in samples.Grouped according to different years, different ages, different occupations, or the different sexes, the results of syphilis decection in all groups were respectively compared.Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis.Results Of 80 221 specimens, the detection results of 1 017 specimens were syphilis-positive,the detection rate was 1.27%, of which the results of 439 specimens of non-regular employment unpaid blood donors were positive and the detection rate was 2.43%; and the results of 43 specimens of voluntary blood donors from colleges and universities were positive,the detected rate was only 0.27%. Between 2006 and 2009 the difference in detection rate between the different years groups or different occupational distribution groups were statistically significant (P<0.05), the difference in detection rate between different sex groups or different age groups was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Despite the falling trend in syphilis antibody positive rate in blood donors in Baise, but the syphilis infection rates remain high.In college students and military personnel the syphilis infection rates are low. In the formulation of future strategy, it should be mainly considered to recruit the unpaid blood donors from these low-risk population. |
| Key words: Unpaid blood donors Syphilis Detection and analysis |
