| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 建立广西巴马小型猪无气管插管的全身麻醉动物模型。方法 选用8头健康广西巴马小型猪，先耳后肌肉注射地西泮10 mg和氯胺酮0.1 g行基础麻醉，建立静脉通道后使用氯胺酮和地西泮间断静脉注射全身麻醉。行泌尿系统手术时根据心率、睫毛反射和疼痛反应调整麻醉深度。结果 该方法麻醉效果理想，试验动物无一头死亡且恢复良好。结论 使用氯胺酮和地西泮对腹部手术的广西巴马小型猪进行间断静脉麻醉的方法效果理想，且安全、简易，值得借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 广西巴马小型猪 地西泮 氯胺酮 动物全身麻醉 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2011.01.09 |
| 分类号:R 614.2 |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区科技厅科研课题（桂科青0640028） |
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| The establishment of a general anaesthesia model without bronchial cannula for Guangxi bama miniature pig |
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DENG Da-zhi，LIU Gang
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Department of Emergency,the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Nanning 530021,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To establish a general anaesthesia model without bronchial cannula for Guangxi bama miniature pig.Methods Eight male Guangxi bama miniature pigs were chosen. Ketamine hydrochloride injection in a dose of 0.1 g and diazepam injection in a dose of 10 mg were used to anaesthetize Guangxi bama miniature pigs through intramuscular injection behind the pigs′ ears.Then Guangxi bama miniature pigs were anaesthetized with ketamine hydrochloride injection and diazepam injection through intravenous anaesthesia discontinuously.While the operations were done on urinary system,the depth of anaesthesia was adjusted according animal′s heart rate,eyelash reflex and pain response.Results Eight Guangxi bama miniature pigs recovered well and the effects of anaesthesia were satisfactory. Conclusion It was a safe,effective,simple and easy method to anaesthetize Guangxi bama miniature pig with diazepam injection and ketamine hydrochloride injection discontinuously. |
| Key words: Guangxi bama miniature pig Diazepam injection Ketamine hydrochloride injection Animal general anaesthesia |
