| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解医院住院患者医院感染的特点，为预防和控制医院感染提供参考依据。方法 对2007～2009年28 865例住院病人的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 发生医院感染659例次，医院感染率为2.28%。发生率最高的科室是肿瘤血液内科（5.35%），感染部位以下呼吸道为主（44.21%），引发医院感染的主要病原菌是革兰氏阴性杆菌（68.48%）。结论 加强医院感染的监测和管理，针对各种相关因素采取有效防控措施，可减少医院感染发生。 |
| 关键词: 医院感染 感染率 感染部位 病原菌 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2011.01.20 |
| 分类号:R 51 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis and investigation of the condition of hospital infection in the inpatients |
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LI Jing
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Wuzhou People′s Hospital,Guangxi 543000,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the feature of hospital infection in the inpatients and provide reference for preventing and controlling infections occurring in hospital.Methods The clinical data involving 28 865 patients who were hospitalized in our hospital from 2007 to 2009 were retrospectively analyzed.Results The hospital infection of 659 cases were found,the hospital infection rate was 2.28%; the most rate happened in department of hematologic oncology（5.35%）; the most infection site was lower respiratory tract(44.21%) and the main cause of infection was gram-negative bacilli（68.48%）.Conclusion Supervision and management should be strengthened, and effective measures in accordance with related factors should be taken, so as to reduce the infection rate in hospitals. |
| Key words: Hospital infection Infection rate Infection site Pathogenic bacteria |
