引用本文:李 伟.胎儿生长受限的相关因素分析[J].中国临床新医学,2012,5(6):535-537.
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胎儿生长受限的相关因素分析
李 伟
232001 安徽,淮南市新康医院妇产科
摘要:
[摘要] 目的 探讨胎儿生长受限(FGR)的相关因素。方法 对2005-01~2010-12发生的FGR病例资料进行分析,找出FGR的相关因素。结果 6年FGR发生率为1.70%。新生儿窒息发生率为2.5%,重度窒息发生率为1.25%。FGR产妇的羊水过少、妊娠期高血压疾病和中重度贫血、胎盘因素的发生率显著高于非FGR产妇(P均<0.01)。结论 胎盘因素、羊水过少、妊娠期高血压疾病和中重度贫血与FGR有关联,轻度贫血和脐带因素与FGR无关联。
关键词:  胎儿生长受限  胎盘因素  羊水过少  妊娠期高血压疾病  中重度贫血
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.06.20
分类号:R 71
基金项目:
Clinical analysis on pregnancy outcome in fetal growth restriction
LI Wei
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Xinkang Hospital of Huainan, Anhui 232001, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinic associated factors of FGR(fetal growth restriction).Methods A retrospective analysis of clinical data of puerperas who had given birth and neonates with FGR in our hospital from January 2005 to December 2010 was performed to evaluate the FGR associated factors.Results The incidence rates of FGR was 1.72% and showed a downward trend in 6 years. The incidence rate of asphyxia neonatorum was 2.5% and the incidence rate of severe asphyxia neonatorum was 1.25%. The incidence rates of oligohydramnios, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy moderate to severe anemia, placenta abnormality in FGR puerperas were significantly higher than those of control group (all P<0.05).Conclusion Oligohydramnios, hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy, moderate to severe anemia, placenta abnormality are the primary clinical factors leading to FGR instead of cord abnormality and mild anemia.
Key words:  Fetal growth restriction  Placenta abnormality  Oligohydramnios  Hypertensive disorder complicating pregnancy  Moderate to severe anemia