| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析广西防城港市第一人民医院2009-12-09当天（24 h）医院感染现患率情况，为深入开展医院感染监测工作提供依据。方法 采用床旁调查与查阅病历相结合的方法，监测该院2009-12-09当天的所有住院患者，对医院感染确认病例进行统计分析。结果 住院患者610例，发生医院感染23例，现患率为3.77%。医院感染高危科室为中心ICU、骨外科、神经外科；感染部位依次是下呼吸道、手术切口、皮肤软组织；检出病原菌19株，其中革兰阴性菌16株，占84.21%；抗菌药物使用率为53.11%。结论 加强对高危科室目标性监测，对控制医院感染发生率有重要意义。 |
| 关键词: 医院感染 现患率 抗菌药物使用率 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.07.13 |
| 分类号:R 197.323.4 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Survey analysis in prevalence rate of nosocomial infection in 610 hospitalized patients |
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HUANG Hua-yan
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Department of Infection Control,the First People′s Hospital of Fangchenggang,Guangxi 538001,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To comprehend the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection (NI).Methods The statistical analysis was performed by bed-side visiting and medical records checking.Results Among 610 investigated patients,nosocomial infection was found in 23 patients (3.77%).ICU, orthopedic surgery and neurosurgery were the departments with high risk.The common NI position were in order of lower respiratory thact, operative wound,skin and soft tissue;Nineteen strains of pathogenic bacteria were detected,among which 16 strains (84.21%) was Gram-negutive bacteria, the application rate of antibacterial drugs was 53.11%.Conclusion It is recommended that specific surveillance should be conducted in the departments with high risk for nosocomial infection,in order to reduce the nosoconial infection. |
| Key words: Nosocomial infection Prevalence rate Application rate of antibacterial drugs |
