| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 总结急性会厌炎的临床表现和治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析126例急性会厌炎患者的临床资料及其治疗方法。结果 126例经过抗生素联合糖皮质激素、雾化吸入、手术等治疗均治愈。其中经过抗生素联合糖皮质激素、雾化吸入治愈的患者117例，行气管切开术9例，其中会厌脓肿切开引流6例。住院时间为5～10（7±2.8）d。结论 对该病应早发现、早诊断，密切观察重症病情，必要时行气管切开，以挽救患者生命。 |
| 关键词: 急性会厌炎 抗生素 糖皮质激素 气管切开术 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2013.04.27 |
| 分类号:R 76 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical analysis on 126 cases of acute epiglottitis |
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YIN Xue-jin,WANG Xuan-sheng
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Department of Otorhinolaryngology, the Central Hospital of Zhuanghe City, Liaoning 116400, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To summarize the clinical manifestations and treatment methods of acute epiglottitis.Methods The clinical data and treatment methods of 126 cases of acute epiglottitis were retrospectively analyzed.Results All 126 cases who took antibiotic combined with glucocorticoid hormone, atomization inhalation and surgery treatment were cured. Of them, 117 cases who took antibiotics combined glucocorticoid hormone and atomization inhalation. On the other hand the tracheotomy was performed in 9 cases in which 6 cases received epiglottis abscess incision and drainage. The average hospital stays was (7±2.8）days, ranged 5～10 days.Conclusion This disease should be early found and diagnosed, the change of disease severity in severe patients should be observed. At the time of high severity of the disease, tracheotomy should be performed in order to save the patients’ life. |
| Key words: Acute epiglottitis Antibiotics Glucocorticoid hormone Tracheotomy |
