| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 新生儿呼吸暂停分为原发性呼吸暂停和继发性呼吸暂停，原发性呼吸暂停最主要原因为早产。早产儿呼吸暂停（AOP）为目前新生儿重症监护中面临的主要问题之一。俯卧位、甲基黄嘌呤类药物和持续气道正压通气(CPAP)是目前治疗AOP的主要有效方法，而经鼻间歇正压通气(NIPPV)、湿化高流量鼻导管通气（HHFNC）、触觉、嗅觉的刺激、吸入二氧化碳等治疗方式仍有待进一步临床研究。该文就AOP的治疗研究进展作一综述。 |
| 关键词: 早产儿呼吸暂停 机械通气 治疗 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.06.29 |
| 分类号:R 722 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Advances in treatment for apnea of prematurity |
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LI Nian, TAN Yi
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Department of Pediatrics，the People′s Hospital of Wuzhou City, Guangxi 543000, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Neonatal apnea is divided into primary apnea and secondary apnea. Premature is the main reason for primary apnea. Apnea of prematurity(AOP) is one of the main clinical problems in the neonatal intensive care unit. Standard clinical management of AOP includes prone positioning, methylxanthine therapy and nasal continuous positive airway pressure（NCPAP），other therapies, including nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation （NIPPV），humidified high flow therapy via nasal cannula(HHFNC)，sensory stimulations, CO2 inhalation ect, require further study.This review focuses on the AOP therapies. |
| Key words: Apnea of prematurity（AOP） Mechanical ventilation Treatment |
