| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 埃博拉出血热是一种烈性传染病，病死率高达90%。该病自1976年首次在前扎伊尔和苏丹发生流行至今，共发生比较有影响的疫情9次,流行或散发病例多次。今年2月以来，几内亚暴发埃博拉出血热疫情，并逐渐蔓延至利比里亚、塞拉利昂和尼日利亚四国。截至2014-08-13，西非国家累计报告病例2 127例，死亡1 145例。目前疫情仍在进一步扩散，引起了世界的广泛关注。该文对埃博拉出血热及埃博拉病毒的研究进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 埃博拉病毒 埃博拉出血热 研究进展 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.09.28 |
| 分类号:R 511 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research progress on Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
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TAN Chun-mei, LV Hui-yu, LV Yuan-cong
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Deparmtnet of Preventice care, Jiangbin Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ The Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EBHF) is a severe infectious diseases,with its high fatality rate up to 90%.There have been 9 times of outbreak about EBHF and some limited epidemic or sporadic cases from 1976 to now. The first time were happened in Former Zaire and Sudan. From February this year, EBHF broke out and spread from Guinea to Liberia, SierraLeone and Nigeria. By August 13,2014,there have been 2 127 cases,1 145 died in West Africa. Nowadays, many people focus on EBHF in the world because further development of the epidemic situation. In this paper, the related research progress of EBHF and Ebola virus(EBOV) were reviewed. |
| Key words: Ebola virus(EBOV) Ebola hemorrhagic fever(EBHF) Research progress |
