| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 统计2011-01～2013-12该院口腔科1 983例牙列缺失、牙列缺损及牙体缺损患者行口腔修复的临床资料，为今后口腔修复方法和技术提供借鉴。方法 对1 983例口腔修复患者病历进行统计分析，比较其发病率、发病部位与年龄、性别及修复手段与效果的关系。结果 牙体缺损、牙列缺损及牙列缺失的发病率在性别上差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，缺牙数目的增加与年龄的增长呈正比。上颌牙缺失明显多于下颌牙，下颌第一磨牙和上颌中切牙是发生缺失的最多部位。固定桥和铸造支架义齿是牙列缺损修复中占比例较大的种类，多于其他各种修复形式(P<0.05)。结论 口腔修复病例逐年增多，市民应提升口腔保健意识，口腔修复科医师在提高专业技术知识的同时应加强口腔疾病宣教，减少口腔疾病发生。 |
| 关键词: 牙列缺损 牙列缺失 牙体缺损 义齿 修复 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.10.19 |
| 分类号:R 783 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Statistical analysis on 1983 cases of oral restoration |
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YAN Tao
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Department of Dentistry, Weifang People′s Hospital, Shandong 261041, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the restorative condition of tooth missing, dentition defect and tooth defect in our hospital from January 2001 to December 2013, and provide reference for the future oral cavity repair methods and techniques.Methods The clinical data of 1 983 patients with oral cavity repair were statistically analyzed, and the relation of disease with age, gender, repair methods and effect were compared.Results There was no significant difference in the incidence of tooth defect, dentition defect and tooth missing for gender factor(P>0. 05); the number of missing teeth increased with age proportionally. Maxillary teeth missing was significantly more than the lower teeth; the most missing parts were the mandibular first molars and maxillary incisor; fixed bridge and casting stents denture was of the larger proportion than others in the dentition defect repairs（P<0.05）.Conclusion The investigation suggests that publicizing and education for oral hygiene should be carried out to the citizens, in order to improve their medical knowledge. Prosthodontist should learn and apply more advanced material and technology in dental restoration in order to meet the increasing demands of the patients and reduce oral disease. |
| Key words: Dentition defect Tooth missing Tooth defect Denture Repair |
