| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨右美托咪定和丙泊酚用于心脏术后机械通气患者的镇静效果和安全性。方法 选取心脏术后转入ICU行机械通气患者70例，将患者分为右美托咪定组35例和丙泊酚组35例。以Riker镇静和躁动评分3～4分为镇静目标，根据镇静目标对镇静、镇痛药物作剂量调节。观察两组患者镇静评分、机械通气时间、舒芬太尼用量、血管活性药物使用时间及停镇静药至拔管时间。观察两组患者平均动脉血压（MAP）下降、躁动或谵妄、心动过缓等不良反应发生率。结果 两组患者镇静效果均控制在Riker镇静和躁动评分（SAS）3～4分，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；两组患者机械通气时间、血管活性药物使用时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；右美托咪定组舒芬太尼使用量及停镇静药至拔管时间少于丙泊酚组(P<0.01)。两组在镇静目标范围内MAP下降及心动过缓发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。右美托咪定组躁动或谵妄发生率为14.3%，低于丙泊酚组的40.0%(P<0.05)。结论 右美托咪定用于心脏术后患者机械通气镇静安全有效，可降低躁动或谵妄发生率。 |
| 关键词: 右美托咪定 丙泊酚心脏术 机械通气 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2015.05.10 |
| 分类号:R 614 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Application comparative study of dexmedetomidine and propofol for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery |
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ZHANG You-hua, LV Guang-yu, ZHANG Lei, et al.
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Department of Intensive Care Unit, the People′s Hospital of Liuzhou, Guangxi 545006, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To compare the sedative effect and safety of dexmedetomidine and propofol for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery.Methods A total of 70 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery in the intensive care unit(ICU) were enrolled. They were treated either with propofol(35 cases in propofol group) or dexmedetomidine(35 cases in dexmedetomidine group). The dose of sedation was regulated by Riker sedation-agitation scale(SAS) maintaining 3～4 sedative score. During the course, the amount of the sufentanil, duration of mechanical ventilation, using time of vasoactive agent, SAS score, extubation time,and incidence of side-effects such as hypotension, bradycardia, delirium or agitation, etc were recorded in the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the sedative effect between the two groups. Riker SAS score was maintained in 3～4 sedative scores(P>0.05). When compared with the propofol group, in the dexmedetomidine group, the dose of sufentanil was smaller(P<0.01), extubation time was shorter(P<0. 01), the rates of hypotension and bradycardia were the same(P>0. 05),and the duration of mechanical ventilation, using time of vasoactive agent, SAS score were the same(P>0.05).The rate of delirium or agitation in the dexmedetomidine was lower than that in the propofol group(14.3%vs 40.0%, P<0.05).Conclusion Sedative effect of dexmedetomidine is satisfactory and effective for patients undergoing mechanical ventilation after cardiac surgery. It can reduce the rate of delirium or agitation. |
| Key words: Dexmedetomidine Propofol cardiac surgery Mechanical ventilation |
