| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨简易鼻气球在治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎中的临床效果。方法 选取40例3～12岁儿童分泌性中耳炎患者，将其分为两组：对照组20例38耳，采用传统Valsava法进行咽鼓管自行吹张和药物对症治疗。治疗组20例36耳，采用鼻气球吹张和药物对症治疗，每天吹张3次。治疗2～3个月后检测患者鼓室图，对比两组患者疗效。结果 对照组治愈20耳，好转10耳，无效8耳。治疗组治愈27耳，好转5耳，无效4耳。两组疗效差异无统计学意义（Z=1.929,P>0.05），但治疗组治愈率75.00%（27/36）高于对照组的52.63%（20/38）（χ2=5.129，P<0.05）。结论 简易鼻气球辅助治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎，简单方便，儿童容易接受和完成，治愈率高，无不良反应。 |
| 关键词: 分泌性中耳炎 咽鼓管吹张治疗 鼻气球 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2016.06.04 |
| 分类号:R 764.21 |
| 基金项目:广西卫计委科研课题(编号：Z2014619) |
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| The application of the simple nasal balloon in the treatment of otitis media with effusion in children |
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JING Yan, PENG Lu, CHEN Rui-chun, et al.
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Department of Otolaryngology, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To study the clinical effect of the simple nasal balloon on otitis media with effusion(OME) in children.Methods Forty children aged from 3 to 12 years with OME were divided into two groups. The control group(n=20, 38 ears)received traditional Valsava maneuvers and medication. The nasal balloon assistant treatment group(n=20, 36 ears) received insufflation of the eustachian tube by nasal balloon and medication. The tymanometry and curative efficacy were compared between the two groups 2～3 months after the treatment.Results In the control group, 20 ears completely recovered, 10 ears improved, and 8 ears invalid, with a curative rate of 52.63% and an efficacious rate of 78.95%. In the nasal balloon assistant treatment group, 27 ears recovered completely, 5 ears improved, and 4 ears invalid, with a curative rate of 75.00% and an efficacious rate of 88.89%. There was a significant difference in the curative rate between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The simple nasal balloon assistant treatment is a safe and effective therapy for children with secretory otitis media. |
| Key words: Otitis media with effusion（OME） Insufflation of the eustachian tube Nasal balloon |
