| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 流感样病例是一组主要由呼吸道病毒感染的具有发热并咳嗽或咽痛的疾病，是全球各国监测的疾病。流感样病例病原学以流感病毒为主，特别是流感流行季节和暴发性疫情的病例。流感病毒感染与其他呼吸道病毒感染导致的流感样病例临床表现略有差异。流行病学和临床表现是诊断和鉴别诊断流感与其他病毒感染的线索，但病原学确诊有赖于病毒核酸检测。 |
| 关键词: 流感 流感样病例 病毒 流行病学 诊断 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2022.01.05 |
| 分类号:R 511.7 |
| 基金项目:广西科技重点研发计划项目（编号：桂AB16380218）；广西医疗卫生适宜技术研究与开发课题（编号：S201315-05）；广西卫生健康委科研课题（编号：Z20201027） |
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| Epidemiology and diagnosis of influenza-like illness |
|
QIN Zhi-qiang
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Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Infectious Disease, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences & the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Influenza-like illness(ILI) is a group of respiratory viruses infected diseases which present fever in combination with cough or sore throat. ILI is usually under surveillance round the world. Influenza virus is the most common pathogens of ILIs, especially during influenza season and pandemic. The clinical manifestations of ILI caused by influenza virus infection are slightly different from those caused by other respiratory viruses. Epidemiology and clinical findings are the clues for the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of influenza and other viral infections, but the pathogenic diagnosis depends on the detection of viral nucleic acid. |
| Key words: Influenza Influenza-like illness(ILI) Virus Epidemiology Diagnosis |
