引用本文:杜彦强,王 义,洪小杨.体外膜肺氧合技术在儿科急性呼吸衰竭中的应用进展[J].中国临床新医学,2023,16(7):651-655.
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体外膜肺氧合技术在儿科急性呼吸衰竭中的应用进展
杜彦强,王 义,洪小杨
710003 陕西,西安交通大学附属儿童医院儿童重症医学科(杜彦强,王 义);100700 北京,中国人民解放军总医院第七医学中心儿科医学部重症医学科(洪小杨)
摘要:
[摘要] 体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)对严重心肺功能衰竭的患者可提供强有力的循环和呼吸支持,同时也是心肺功能衰竭患者等待心肺移植期间歇期的主要体外生命支持手段。已有大量的循证医学证据肯定了ECMO在儿童急性呼吸窘迫综合征(PARDS)中的救治作用,但在其他原因导致的急性呼吸衰竭中的应用报道较少,该文就目前ECMO在儿科急性呼吸衰竭中的应用进展作一综述。
关键词:  儿童  体外膜肺氧合  急性呼吸衰竭
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2023.07.03
分类号:R 725.6
基金项目:
Advances in the application of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in pediatric acute respiratory failure
DU Yan-qiang, WANG Yi, HONG Xiao-yang
Department of Pediatric Care Unit, Children′s Hospital Affiliated to Xi′an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi 710003, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO) can provide strong circulatory and respiratory support for patients with severe cardiac and pulmonary failure. ECMO is also the primary means of extracorporeal life support for the cardiac and pulmonary failure patients waiting for heart or lung transplantation during the rest period. A large amount of evidence-based medical evidence has confirmed the role of ECMO in the treatment of pediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome(PARDS), but there are few reports on its application in acute respiratory failure caused by other causes. This paper reviews the current application progress of ECMO in pediatric acute respiratory failure.
Key words:  Children  Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)  Acute respiratory failure