| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 乳腺癌已经成为全球最为常见的女性癌症，其治疗方式以手术为主。传统乳腺手术因手术切口大、并发症多且较为严重而影响患者的生存质量，在不断追求微创手术的今天已经不能满足女性美观的需求。腔镜手术的发展以及设备的迭代使乳腺癌腔镜手术成为可能，溶脂法和非溶脂法建腔技术的出现和完善为乳腺癌腔镜手术的开展奠定基础，其中短期疗效的安全性令人鼓舞。手术技术不断完善，各种共识及推荐指南的发布进一步降低学习成本，利于乳腺腔镜技术的进一步推广及发展。我国单孔腔镜和机器人辅助乳腺手术的出现标志乳腺腔镜技术的进一步发展，迈入国际领先行列。该文就乳腺癌腔镜手术的相关研究进展进行综述。 |
| 关键词: 乳腺癌 微创手术 乳腺腔镜 机器人 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2023.09.06 |
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| Research progress of endoscopic surgery for breast cancer |
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DONG Ling-guang, ZHAO Ying-zhu, MO Zong-ming, et al.
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Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China; Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Breast cancer has become the most prevalent cancer in women globally, and its main form of treatment is surgery. Traditional breast surgery has a substantial impact on the patients′ quality of life because of its sizeable incision and multiple and more serious complications. In the continuous pursuit of minimally invasive surgery today, this surgical procedure is no longer able to meet the aesthetic needs of female patients. Endoscopic surgery for breast cancer is made to be feasible by the advancement of endoscopic surgery and the iteration of equipments. The emergence and improvement of both liposoluble and non-liposoluble techniques have laid the foundation for the development of endoscopic surgery for breast cancer and their short and medium-term effects and safety are encouraging. The ongoing improvement of surgical techniques, and the emergence of various consensuses and recommended guidelines further reduces the learning cost, which is conducive to the further promotion and development of endoscopic breast surgery techniques. The emergence of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery and robot-assisted breast surgery in China marks the further development of endoscopic breast surgery techniques and enters the international leading ranks. This paper reviews the progress of the related studies on endoscopic surgery for breast cancer. |
| Key words: Breast cancer Minimally invasive surgery Endoscopic breast surgery Robot |
