| 摘要: |
| 脑卒中作为具有高致残性的急性脑血管疾病，其引发的运动功能障碍、平衡功能障碍面瘫、吞咽障碍等后遗症严重降低患者生活质量。肌内效贴（KT）作为一种非侵入性的神经肌肉调控技术，借助弹性贴布对皮肤－肌肉－筋膜产生机械刺激，通过激活外周感受器、改善淋巴循环、调节脊髓反射等多途径实现外周－中枢神经双向调控，在脑卒中康复过程中呈现出多维度的干预价值。本文系统综述近年来KT在脑卒中各类后遗症中的临床应用现状，剖析病症特异性作用机制，阐述当前研究存在的局限性，并展望其应用前景，旨在推动 KT 在脑卒中后遗症康复中的精准化、规范化应用。 |
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YU Tianyang
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Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine
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| Abstract: |
| Stroke is a highly disabling acute cerebrovascular disease, and its sequelae such as motor dysfunction, balance disorder, facial paralysis and dysphagia seriously reduce the quality of life of patients. As a non-invasive neuromuscular modulation technique, kinesiotaping (KT) exerts mechanical stimulation on the skin-muscle-fascia system with elastic tape, and realizes bidirectional regulation of peripheral-central nerves through multiple pathways such as activating peripheral receptors, improving lymphatic circulation and regulating spinal reflexes, showing multi-dimensional intervention value in the rehabilitation of stroke sequelae. This article systematically reviews the current clinical application of KT in various stroke sequelae in recent years, analyzes the disease-specific mechanism of action, expounds the limitations of current research, and prospects its application prospects, aiming to promote the precise and standardized application of KT in the rehabilitation of stroke sequelae. |
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