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安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突患者矫治前后双(牙合)平面的变化
方志欣,周 嫣,郭永明,曾庆妍,黄敏方,陈世稳
530021 南宁,广西壮族自治区人民医院口腔正畸科
摘要:
[摘要] 目的 观察分析安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突畸形矫治前后双(牙合)平面的变化。方法 采用直丝弓矫治技术对19例安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突畸形患者进行矫治,均拔除了第一双尖牙,对矫治前后的X线头颅侧位定位片进行前后(牙合)平面等的测量,对结果进行统计分析。结果 前(牙合)平面(AOP-FH)矫治前为(10.50±2.59)°,矫治后为(13.18±4.21)°,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。后(牙合)平面(POP-FH)矫治前后差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 安氏Ⅰ类双颌前突畸形矫治后后(牙合)平面较稳定,前(牙合)平面发生较大变化,主要与上前牙内收,相对伸长有关。
关键词:  安氏Ⅰ类错(牙合)畸形  (牙合)平面
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.11.02
分类号:R 783.5
基金项目:广西卫生厅科研课题(编号:桂卫Z2011461)
The change of the cant of the occlusion plane of the patients with class Ⅰ bia-maxillary protrusion before and after orthodontic treatment
FANG Zhi-xin, ZHOU Yan, GUO Yong-ming, et al.
Department of Orthodontics, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] Objective To evaluate the change of the cant of the occlusal plane of the patients with classⅠbia-maxillary protrusion before and after orthodontic treatment.Methods Nineteen patients with classⅠbia-maxillary protrusion were extracted by 4 first premolars and treated with straight wire appliance. Pre-treatment and post-treatment lateral cephalograms of the patients were obtained and evaluated to determine the difference in the cant of the occlusal plane.Results The cant of anterior occlusal plane(AOP-FH)was (10.50±2.59)° before treatment,(13.18±4.21)° after treatment, and the difference was significant(P<0.05). The change of the cant of posterior occlusal plane(POP-FH)showed no statistical difference(P>0.05).Conclusion After treatment, the cant of posterior occlusal plane of the patients with classⅠbia-maxillary protrusion remain stable. But the cant of anterior occlusal plane become larger and this change have something to do with the lingual extrusion and relative elongation of upper teeth.
Key words:  Skeletal class Ⅰ malocclusion  Occlusal plane