| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析恶性肿瘤住院患者抑郁障碍的检出率及临床特征。方法 由经过培训的两位精神科医师对肿瘤内科的413例住院恶性肿瘤患者进行《简明国际神经精神访谈》（中文版）、特质应对方式问卷评定，并收集患者的社会人口学和肿瘤特征变量,最后对所有数据进行分析。结果 恶性肿瘤住院患者抑郁障碍的检出率为22.0%；非在婚状态、肿瘤远处转移、肿瘤确诊时间间隔短于1.5年、接受姑息治疗和乳腺癌与患者抑郁障碍显著相关；消极应对得分明显较高。结论 肿瘤内科住院患者抑郁障碍检出率较高，肿瘤科医师应重视患者的精神卫生问题，特别是应注意改善患者的不良认知及行为。 |
| 关键词: 抑郁障碍 恶性肿瘤 住院患者 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2016.08.08 |
| 分类号:R 730 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Clinical characteristics of depressive disorders in inpatients with malignant tumors |
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ZONG Ling, JING Ju-zhen, QU Hong-ru, et al.
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Clinical characteristics of depressive disorders in inpatients with malignant tumors
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the detectable rate and the clinical characteristics of depressive disorders in the inpatients with malignant tumors.Methods A total of 413 cancer inpatients were recruited from the department of oncology and were surveyed with a Chinese version of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and TCSQ by two trained psychiatrists. The patients′ socio-demographic and clinical data were collected during the interview. All the data were analysed in the end.Results The detectable rate of depressive disorders in inpatients with malignant tumors was 22.0%; Unmarried state, distant metastasis of cancers, a duration of time≤1.5 years before the diagnosis of cancer, receiving palliative care, and having breast cancer were the high risk factors of depression.Conclusion The inpatients in the department of oncology have a high detectiable rate of depressive disorders. Oncologists should pay more attention to the mental health problems of patients with cancerous tumors, especially with negative cognitive and cognition. |
| Key words: Depressive disorder Malignant tumors Inpatients |
