| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨肺脏超声在新生儿肺不张疾病检查中的应用价值。方法 选择德宏州人民医院新生儿科2018-03～2020-08收住院治疗的新生儿肺不张患儿286例，其中新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)121例，新生儿肺炎(PN)92例，胎粪吸入综合征(MAS)73例，均行X线胸片检查和肺脏超声检查。采用Kappa一致性检验分析两种方法在治疗前、治疗第7天和治疗第14天检查结果的一致性。结果 Kappa一致性检验结果显示，在治疗前、治疗第7天和治疗第14天，X线胸片和肺脏超声对NRDS、PN和MAS患儿的检查结果均具有较高的一致性（Kappa>0.60，P<0.05）。结论 肺脏超声可用于新生儿肺不张疾病的检查，值得临床推广应用。 |
| 关键词: 新生儿 肺不张 肺脏超声 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.01.10 |
| 分类号:R 722.19 |
| 基金项目:云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目（编号：2019J1316） |
|
| The application value of lung ultrasound in the examination of neonatal atelectasis |
|
FENG Zai-li, YIN Zhao-qing, DUAN Zheng-fan, et al.
|
|
Department of Neonatology, the Dehong People′s Hospital(the Dehong Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University), Yunnan 678400, China
|
| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To explore the application value of lung ultrasound in the examination of neonatal atelectasis. Methods Two hundred and eighty-six cases of neonatal atelectasis who were admitted to the Department of Neonatology of the Dehong People′s Hospital were selected from March 2018 to August 2020, including 121 cases of newborn respiratory distress syndrome(NRDS), 92 cases of pneumonia of newborn(PN), and 73 cases of meconium aspiration syndrome(MAS). All the patients received chest X-ray examination and lung ultrasound examination. Kappa consistency test was used to analyze the consistency of the two method results before treatment, on the 7th day after treatment, and on the 14th day after treatment. Results Kappa consistency test results showed that before treatment, on the 7th day and 14th day of treatment, chest X-ray and lung ultrasound examination results of the NRDS, PN and MAS patients had high consistency(Kappa>0.60, P<0.05). Conclusion Lung ultrasound can be used for the examination of neonatal atelectasis and is worthy of clinical application. |
| Key words: Newborns Atelectasis Lung ultrasound |
