| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 分析南宁市2006～2007年出生缺陷患儿的发生情况。为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法 对南宁市六县六城区2006、2007年出生的围产儿出生缺陷1212例和1467例，进行对比和数据分析。结果 新生儿出生缺陷发生率呈上升的趋势，分别是13.95‰、15.73‰。缺陷中，以心血管系统畸形、颜面部畸形(以唇、腭裂为多)、四肢手足畸形为多，分别居第一、第二、第三位。结论 做好婚前健康体检、孕前孕早期优生监测指导以及围产保健卡的建立与提高出生缺陷筛查技术是降低出生缺陷的重要措施。 |
| 关键词: 新生儿 出生缺陷 出生缺陷发生率 干预措施 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2009.04.026 |
| 分类号:R 172 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Survey and analysis on neonatal birth defects in nanning city |
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LIAO Dan-mei,YANG Mei
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Nanning Maternity & Infant Health Care Center, Nanning Guangxi 530011, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To analyzes the incidences of birth defect in nanning city from 2006 to 2007 and provide scientific foundation for making intervention measures.Methods There were 1212 cases and 1467 cases of perinatal birth defects in the six counties and six districts of nanning city in 2006 and 2007 respectively. Their data were compared and analysed.Results There was an increasing trend for incidence of neonatal birth defects,their incidence were 13.95‰ and 15.73‰ respectively. Among the birth defects, the first three birth defects includd cardiovascular system malformation, facial malformation (mainly harelip and cleft palate), hand and foot malformation.Conclusion Premarital medical check-up, pre-pregnancy eugenic monitoring and instructions, early pregnancy eugenic monitoring, establishment of perinatal health care card system, and improvement of screening technology for birth defects are important measures to reduce the birth defects. |
| Key words: Neonatus Birth defects Incidence rate of birth defect Intervention measures |
