| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解河南地区重型流行性乙型脑炎的临床特征、诊断、治疗及预后。方法 对2010-08～2010-09重症医学科收治的37例重型流行性乙型脑炎患者的临床资料进行分析。结果 37例中，治愈20例，治愈率为54.1%。好转16例（43.2%），死亡1例，病死率为2.7%。结论 本组乙型脑炎流行病学特点以农村、市郊为主，高度散发。发病年龄以6岁以内为主，男孩多于女孩。及时、对症救治，及早气管插管，呼吸机辅助呼吸是降低该症病死率的关键。 |
| 关键词: 流行性乙型脑炎 流行病学特点 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2011.12.25 |
| 分类号:R 512.32 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis of 37 cases of severe very severe epidemic encephalitis B |
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YANG Yue-jie，REN Ying-jie，YAO Xue-hua， et al.
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Department of Intensive Medicine,the Sixth People′s Hospital of Zhengzhou, Henan 450015, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To understand the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of the severe very severe epidemic encephalitis B in Henan area.Methods The clinical date of 37 cases of severe very severe epidemic encephalitis B in department of intensive medicine in our hospital from August 2010 to September 2010 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Of 37 cases, 20 cases were cured, the cure rate was 54.1%, 16 cases improved, 1 cases died, the mortality rate was 2.7%.Conclusion This epidemiological characterstics of epidemic encephalitis B occurs mainly in rural area, and suburbs,and highly distributed. Age of onset mainly was within 6 years, boys more than girls. Timely, symptomatic treatment, early endotracheal intubation, and mechanical ventilation are the key to reduce the mortality rate. |
| Key words: Epidemic encephalitis B Epidemiological characteristics |
