| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 术中知晓是指全身麻醉（简称全麻）患者在手术过程中发生不同程度的感知，是一种严重的麻醉并发症，会对患者造成严重的精神和心理创伤，部分患者可能发生严重的后遗症。围术期护士是术后患者首先接触到的医务人员，对评估患者是否发生术中知晓，并帮助其应对精神和心理创伤，减少创伤应激紊乱综合征等后遗症的发生至关重要。建立针对术中知晓患者的有效评估和护理干预措施对提高术中知晓患者的生活质量有重要意义。该文对全麻患者术中知晓的评估和护理干预的研究进展作一简要的综述。 |
| 关键词: 术中知晓 护理 评估 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2013.07.40 |
| 分类号:R 473.6 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Research progress on assessment and nursing interventions of intraoperative awareness in patients undergoing surgery during general anesthesia |
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YU Yao,TAN Yi
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Department of Anesthesia, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030， China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Intraoperative awareness, which refers to varying degrees of the patient′s perception during general anesthesia, is a serious complication of anesthesia. It often causes serious mental and psychological trauma in the patients, and some serious consequences may occur. Perioperative nurses are the first medical staff that contact with the patients after the operation, and stand in a unique position to assess whether the patients have experienced intraoperative awareness, and help them cope with the mental and psychological trauma, reduce occurrence of sequelae like traumatic stress disorder syndrome. Effective assessment and nursing interventions are important to improving the quality of life in patients with intraoperative awareness. This paper reviews the research progress on assessment and nursing interventions of intraoperative awareness in patients undergoing surgery during general anesthesia. |
| Key words: Intraoperative awareness Nursing Assessment |
