| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解宁明县越南籍媳妇的人口学资料、艾滋病知识知晓情况以及艾滋病病毒（HIV）、梅毒、丙型肝炎病毒（HCV）感染状况，为开展有针对性的艾滋病防治和行为干预提供科学依据。方法 用整群抽样的方法在宁明县境内越南籍媳妇分布较为集中的50个重点村/社区采用统一问卷由专人进行一对一的问卷调查，并采集血样进行HIV、梅毒、HCV检测。调查数据采用Excel录入，SPSS18.0进行分析。结果 本次共调查越南籍媳妇363名，调查对象平均年龄为18～65（38.97±9.02）岁，艾滋病知识知晓率为28.65%（104/363），影响艾滋病知晓率的因素为文化程度与艾滋病信息获得途径。HIV抗体阳性检出率为0.83%（3/363），梅毒阳性检出率为1.93%（7/363），HCV阳性检出率为0。结论 该县越南籍媳妇艾滋病知识知晓率较低，是一个值得关注的输入性艾滋病病毒传染源群体，是艾滋病防治工作中的重点教育和重点监测人群。应加强有针对性的边境农村地区艾滋病宣传工作，加大跨国婚姻人群的婚前检测工作力度。 |
| 关键词: 艾滋病 越南藉媳妇 知识 感染 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.06.09 |
| 分类号:R 512.91 |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区边境地区艾滋病干预项目 |
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| Survey of HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness and infection status in 363 Vietnamese daughter-in-law in Ningming County of Guangxi |
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XIANG Shao-mi,HUANG Hong-lang, NONG You-feng
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Ningming Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangxi 532500, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To understand the demographic data, HIV knowledge awareness and HIV, syphilis, HCV infection status for Vietnamese daughter-in-law in Ningming County, so as to provide the scientific basis for HIV prevention and control and behavior intervention for them.Methods Using cluster sampling method to collect samples of Vietnamese daughter-in-law in 50 key villages/communities of Ningming county where Vietnamese daughter-in-law concentrated, face to face interview through questionnaire were conducted by trained staff, blood samples were collected to test HIV, syphilis and HCV. The survey data were inputed through Excel, analyzed by SPSS18.0.Results Three hundred and sixty-three Vietnamese daughter-in-law were collected, their mean age was 18～65(38.97±9.02) years old, HIV knowledge awareness rate was 28.65%(104/363), The factors affecting HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness rate were the degree of culture and the way obtaining information of HIV/AIDS. HIV infection rate was 0.83%(3/363), the positive rate of syphilis was 1.93%(7/363), HCV infection rate was 0.Conclusion The HIV/AIDS knowledge awareness of Vietnamese daughter-in-law is low. They are a notable importing HIV infection source group, and also the important group which needs education and surveillance for HIV/AIDS prevention and control.The HIV/AIDS education and publicity should be strengthened to people living in border rural areas, in the meanwhile, the premarital testing should be improved for those transnational marriage crowd. |
| Key words: AIDS Vietnamese daughter-in-law Knowledge Infection |
