| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解南宁市3～6岁儿童忽视状况，探讨影响儿童忽视的相关因素，为制定相应的干预措施和政策提供依据。方法 采用分层整群随机抽样方法选取南宁市城区10所幼儿园的1 042名3～6岁儿童父母进行问卷调查。结果 南宁市城区儿童总忽视率为6.3%，总忽视度为（41.4±6.9）。总忽视率和忽视度存在年龄差异(P<0.05)，但不存在性别差异(P>0.05)。影响儿童忽视发生率的主要因素有年龄、母亲文化程度、家庭类型、小孩排位、是否有遗传病和父母收入是否减少；影响儿童忽视严重程度的主要因素有母亲文化程度、年龄、是否有遗传病、家庭类型、住房面积、父母收入是否减少。结论 南宁市城区儿童被忽视的频率较低，但忽视强度较高。母亲文化程度、年龄、家庭类型、是否有遗传病和父母收入是否减少与儿童忽视密切相关。 |
| 关键词: 儿童忽视 调查 影响因素 南宁 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2014.12.05 |
| 分类号:R 17 |
| 基金项目:广西卫生厅科研课题（编号：桂卫Z2008061） |
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| Survey on the child neglect among children aged 3～6 in Nanning City |
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SU Fa-wo, GANG Yu, XIAO Xin, et al.
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Department of Preventive Care, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the status and the influential factors of child neglect among children aged 3～6 years in Nanning, and to provide evidence for the intervention strategy.Methods Survey was performed in the 1 042 children′s parents, who were recruited from 10 kindergartens using stratified cluster sampling technology, by questionnaires.Results The prevalence rate of children′s neglect was 6.3% and the children′s neglect score was （41.4±6.9） in urban children in Nanning. The prevalence rate and score of children′s neglect were varied with age(P<0.05), rather than gender(P>0.05). The main influencing factors of prevalence rate of children′s neglect were children′s age, mother′s education level, type of family, rank of child in family, with or without genetic disease and parental income reduced or not. The influencing factors of neglect score were mother′ s education, children′s age, with or without genetic disease, type of family, housing area and parental income reduced or not.Conclusion Prevalence rate of child neglect is low, but the strength of child neglect is relative high among urban children in Nanning. Mother′ s education, children′s age, type of family, with or without genetic disease and parental income reduced or not are closely related to child neglect. |
| Key words: Child neglect Survey Influential factor Nanning |
