| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨超声引导下肾自动活检术在基层医院的临床应用及意义。方法 回顾性分析46例超声引导下应用自动活检枪和16G活检针取肾组织标本患者的临床资料，分析取材成功率及并发症发生情况。结果 本组46例患者,平均进针次数（2.56±0.5）次，取材成功率为100%，病理诊断率为100%。术后出现血尿46例（100.0%），肾周血肿5例（10.9%），肾窦出血、膀胱积血1例（2.2%）。结论 超声引导下肾自动活检术是一种取材成功率高、操作简便、严重并发症少及风险较小的组织学取材方法,值得在基层医院推广。 |
| 关键词: 超声引导 肾自动活检术 病理诊断 并发症 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2015.11.21 |
| 分类号:R 446.8 |
| 基金项目: |
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| The clinical application of ultrasound-guided automatic renal biopsy in primary hospital |
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WEI Lan-chun, LAN Fei-fei, LIAO Yi-lin, et al.
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Department of Ultrasound, the Third People′s Hospital of Hechi City, Guangxi 547000, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To evaluate the application of ultrasound-guided percutaneous renal biopsy in a primary hospital and its clinical significances.Methods The kidney tissue specimens of 46 patients were taken using ultrasound-guided automatic biopsy gun and 16 G biopsy needle. The clinical data, successful rate of sampling and complications were analyzed.Results For 46 patients, the average times of puncture were (2.56±0.5), with a successful rate of sampling in 100% and a pathological diagnosis rate in 100%. The hematuria rate was 100.0%（46/46） after the operation. Perirenal hematoma rate was 10.9%(5/46) and renal sinus bleeding and/or bladder hemorrhage rate was 2.2%(1/46).Conclusion Ultrasound-guided automatic renal biopsy is a simple and safe method for kidney tissue sampling with a high successful rate, and less complications in the primary hospital. |
| Key words: Ultrasound guidance Renal biopsy Pathological diagnosis Complications |
