| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 输尿管狭窄，尤其是上段及中段狭窄修复重建一直是泌尿外科手术的一大难点。如果无法进行输尿管端端吻合，以往只能选择创伤大的肠代输尿管、自体肾移植等手术，而口腔黏膜的应用，极大降低了上段及中段输尿管狭窄修复重建中的创伤，给该类患者带来了新的选择。该文对口腔黏膜（颊黏膜/舌黏膜）在输尿管狭窄修复重建中的应用进行了综述。 |
| 关键词: 口腔黏膜 颊黏膜 舌黏膜 输尿管狭窄 修复重建 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2021.07.05 |
| 分类号:R 693+.2 |
| 基金项目:武汉市科技计划项目（编号：2020020601012222） |
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| Application of oral mucosa in repair and reconstruction of ureteral stricture |
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CHAI Shuai-shuai, LI Bing
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Department of Urology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ The repair and reconstruction of ureteral stricture, especially the repair and reconstruction of upper and middle ureteral stricture, has always been a major difficulty in urological surgery. If end-to-end ureteral anastomosis is not possible, the only options in the past are ileal ureter replacement and renal autotransplantation, causing great surgical trauma. The application of oral mucosa greatly reduces the trauma in the repair and reconstruction of upper and middle ureteral stricture, bringing a new option to those patients with upper and middle ureteral stricture. This paper summarizes the application of oral mucosa(buccal mucosa/lingual mucosa) in the repair and reconstruction of ureteral stricture. |
| Key words: Oral mucosa Buccal mucosa Lingual mucosa Ureteral stricture Repair and reconstruction |
