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夜戴型角膜塑形镜近视防控效果影响因素的研究进展
赖伟霞1，刁春丽1，吴西西1，丁　锐2，梁　皓3
1.广西中医药大学第一附属医院，南宁 530023；2.兰州普瑞眼视光医院，甘肃 730050；3.广西医科大学第一附属医院，南宁 530021
摘要:
［摘要］　我国儿童和青少年的近视患病率较高，且呈现低龄化、高度数化趋势。近视防控方法有药物干预、光学产品干预、行为干预和环境干预等。角膜塑形（OK）镜是能有效防控近视的光学产品。近视患者夜间佩戴OK镜，日间无需佩戴框架眼镜即可获得良好的裸眼视力，还能有效延缓眼轴的增长。该文对夜戴型OK镜近视防控效果影响因素的研究进展作一综述。
关键词:  角膜塑形镜  近视  防控效果  影响因素
DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2024.08.21
分类号:
基金项目:广西重点研发计划项目（编号：桂科AB20238029）；广西中医药大学引进博士科研启动基金项目（编号：2022BS027）；兰州市科技计划项目（编号：2020-ZD-146）
Research progress on the factors affecting the effectiveness of night-wearing orthokeratology lens in prevention and control of myopia
LAI Weixia1, DIAO Chunli1, WU Xixi1, DING Rui2, LIANG Hao3
1.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning 530023, China; 2.Lanzhou Bright Eyesight Hospital, Gansu 730050, China; 3.The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning 530021, China
Abstract:
［Abstract］　In the children and adolescents in China, the prevalence rate of myopia is relatively high, and it shows a trend of young age and high myopia in myopia patients. The methods for prevention and control of myopia include drug intervention, optical intervention, behavioral intervention and environmental intervention. Orthokeratology(OK) lenses are optical products that can effectively prevent and control myopia. Myopic patients can achieve good naked eye vision by wearing OK lens at night, without the need for wearing frame glasses during the day, and can effectively delay the growth of the axial length. In this paper, the research progress on the factors affecting the effectiveness of night-wearing orthokeratology lens in prevention and control of myopia is reviewed.
Key words:  Orthokeratology lens  Myopia  Prevention and control effect  Influence factor