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HER2阳性乳腺癌靶向治疗的研究进展
吴 悠,戴建国
南京中医药大学医学院,江苏 210023
摘要:
[摘要] 乳腺癌是全球女性发病率较高的恶性肿瘤,其中人类表皮生长因子受体2(HER2)阳性乳腺癌病例占总乳腺癌病例的20%~30%。与其他分子分型的乳腺癌比,HER2阳性乳腺癌预后更差,更易复发和转移。近年来,HER2阳性乳腺癌治疗备受关注,针对抗HER2的靶向药物能显著改善HER2阳性乳腺癌患者的疗效。该文对HER2阳性乳腺癌靶向治疗的研究进展作一综述。
关键词:  乳腺癌  人类表皮生长因子受体2阳性  靶向治疗  分子机制  单克隆抗体
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2024.10.22
分类号:R 73
基金项目:江苏省高等教育教改研究项目(编号:2023JSJG292)
Research progress in targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer
WU You, DAI Jianguo
School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu 210023, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] Breast cancer is a malignant tumor with a relatively high incidence in women worldwide. In breast cancer patients, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive breast cancer cases account for 20% to 30% of the total breast cancer cases, and compared with the other molecular types of breast cancer, HER2-positive breast cancer has a worse prognosis and is more prone to recurrence and metastasis. In recent years, the treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer has attracted much attention, the anti-HER2-targeted drugs can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of HER2-positive breast cancer patients. In this paper, the research progress in targeted therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer is reviewed.
Key words:  Breast cancer  Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-positive  Targeted therapy  Molecular mechanism  Monoclonal antibody