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老年髋部骨折手术风险评估系统研究进展
蓝小雯,黄文文,黄 晓,尹 东
广西壮族自治区人民医院(广西医学科学院)关节·运动医学外科,南宁 530021
摘要:
[摘要] 老年人群髋部骨折的发生率较高,手术是目前治疗的首选方式。老年患者多合并多种基础疾病,导致手术风险显著增加。选择合适的评估模型对于预测患者并发症及死亡风险具有重要意义。该文对老年髋部骨折手术风险评估系统的研究进展作一综述。
关键词:  髋部骨折  老年  手术  风险评估  预后  评分系统
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2025.06.23
分类号:R 683.42
基金项目:广西科技计划项目(编号:桂科AA23023004)
Research progress in surgical risk assessment systems for hip fractures in the elderly
LAN Xiaowen, HUANG Wenwen, HUANG Xiao, YIN Dong
Department of Joint and Sports Medicine, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences), Nanning 530021, China
Abstract:
[Abstract] The incidence of hip fractures is relatively high in the elderly population, and operation is the preferred treatment method for hip fractures in the elderly population at present. Elderly patients often have multiple underlying diseases, resulting in a significant increase in surgical risk. Choosing appropriate assessment models is of great significance for predicting the complications and death risks of the patients. In this paper, the research progress in surgical risk assessment systems for hip fractures in the elderly is reviewed.
Key words:  Hip fracture  Old age  Operation  Risk assessment  Prognosis  Scoring system