| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 糖尿病心脏自主神经病变是2型糖尿病的常见并发症，严重影响患者生活质量和寿命。运动训练作为一种经济且有效的干预手段，在预防和延缓心脏自主神经病变进展以及改善心脏自主神经功能方面效果显著。运动训练可通过改善心率变异性、激活压力感受器反射以及增强运动后心率恢复等方面改善心脏自主神经功能。该文综述了运动训练对2型糖尿病患者心脏自主神经功能影响的研究进展。 |
| 关键词: 运动训练 心脏自主神经病变 心脏自主神经功能 心率变异性 压力反射敏感性 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2025.11.21 |
| 分类号: |
| 基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金项目（编号：2023AFD031）；北京大地医疗慈善基金会研究项目（编号：DDYL-A-KT-20250226-0010） |
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| Research progress in effects of exercise training on cardiac autonomic nervous function in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients |
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JIA Yanyan1, YOU Qiqi2, XU Shaoyong3
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1.School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, China; 2.Clinical Evidence-Based and Translational Medicine Center, Xiangyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441021, China; 3.Department of Endocrinology, Xiangyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang 441021, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN) in diabetes is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus, which seriously affects the quality of life and life span of the patients. Exercise training, as an economical and effective intervention method, has significant effects on preventing and delaying the progression of CAN, as well as improving cardiac autonomic nervous function(CAF). Exercise training can improve CAF by improving heart rate variability, activating baroreceptor reflex, and strengthening heart rate recovery after exercise. In this paper, the research progress in effects of exercise training on CAF in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients is reviewed. |
| Key words: Exercise training Cardiac autonomic neuropathy(CAN) Cardiac autonomic nervous function(CAF) Heart rate variability Baroreflex sensitivity |
