| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 探讨广西地区急性中毒程度的相关影响因素。方法 采用回顾性调查分析方法对2005～2009年6 011例中毒患者的临床资料进行查阅、分类统计及分析。结果 在6 011例中，轻、中、重度中毒分别为2 577例（42.87%）、2 038例（33.90%）和1 396例(23.22%)，死亡157例（2.61%）。各类影响因素与病例分布分析表明，发病地区以农村病例数（61.84%）最多，重度中毒率与死亡率（分别为25.88%和3.38%）最高。发病形式以散发性病例数（89.34%）最多，其重度中毒与死亡人数分别占总构成数的96.85%和95.54%。年龄以20～60岁组病例数（68.84%）最多，其重度中毒与死亡人数分别占71.78%和72.61%。中毒原因以意外性、自杀性、误食性中毒的病例数（91.89%）最多,其重度中毒与死亡人数分别占93.76%和92.99%。毒物类别以农药类与化学类的病例数（61.23%）最多，其中农药类的重度中毒与死亡人数分别占60.24%、73.25%。结论 以农村、散发性、20～60岁年龄段和意外性、自杀性、误食性原因与农药类、化学类毒物对发病人数和中毒程度有着突出影响，应为广西地区急性中毒关注的重点。 |
| 关键词: 急性中毒 中毒程度 影响因素 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2012.02.03 |
| 分类号:R 595 |
| 基金项目:广西壮族自治区卫生厅重点科研课题（编号：重200932） |
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| The study on the related factors influencing the degree of acute poisoning in region of Guangxi |
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ZHANG Zhen-ming,JIANG Dong-fang,LIU Qing-hua
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Guangxi Institute of Occupational Diseases,Nanning 530021,China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To study the related factors influencing the degree of acute poisoning in region of Guangxi.Methods The study was made by consulting medical records and using classification analysis.Results In 6 011 cases,the numbers of light, medium, heavy and death were 2 577,2 038,1 396 and 157 respectively (in order 42.87%,33.90%,23.22%,2.61%).The analysis of all kinds of influencing factors and of the case distribution were made.In the region of a disease, the rural cases (61.84%) were the most,and the severe poisoning and mortality rates (25.88%, 3.38%) the highest.In the form of a disease,the sporadic cases (89.33%) were the most,and the severe poisoning and the death accounting for the number of total constitution respectively 96.85%, 95.54%.In the age group,the cases (68.84%)of the group in 20 to 60 years old were the most,and the severe poisoning and the death rates respectively 71.78%、72.61%.In the poisoning causes,and the case number (91.89%) of the accidental, suicide and mistake-eating was the most,and the severe poisoning and the death rates respectively 93.76%,92.99%.In the poison category,the number of cases (61.23%) of pesticides and chemical class was the most, and the numbers（60.24%,73.25%）of the severe poisoning and the death the most.Conclusion The rural, sporadic, 20 to 60 years of age, accidental, suicide, mistake-eating, pesticide and chemical kind in the factors influencing the numbers of a disease and the poisoning degree were the most prominent.There should become the focus of prevention and control of acute poisoning in the region of Guangxi. |
| Key words: Acute poisoning Poisoning degree Influencing factor |
