| 摘要: |
| ［摘要］ 目的 了解该院常见血液病的住院构成情况，为合理配置社会医疗资源、采取有效的预防措施及早防早治提供依据。方法 对2004-01～2010-12在该院住院的血液病患者的临床资料进行回顾性统计分析。结果 7年间共入住初诊治患者为3 757例次。每年入住初诊治人数呈上升趋势。11类常见血液病中，前5位为急性非淋巴细胞白血病（ANLL）、特发性血小板减少性紫癜（ITP）、过敏性紫癜、再生障碍性贫血（AA）、巨幼细胞贫血。初诊治ITP、过敏性紫癜、缺铁性贫血（IDA）、慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）、淋巴瘤患者性别比差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多发性骨髓瘤（MM）多见于老年患者，过敏性紫癜、急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL）、AA以青少年居多，IDA在青春期及育龄期女性增多，巨幼细胞贫血有青少年及老年两个发病高峰期。结论 2004～2010年间血液科初诊治人数逐年增多，各病种间性别比差异有统计学意义，应加强血液病的防治及宣教工作。 |
| 关键词: 血液病 流行病学 调查 构成分析 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-3806.2013.08.11 |
| 分类号:R 55 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Component analysis on blood disease spectrum of hospitalized patients in department of hematology in a hospital from 2004 to 2010 |
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ZHANG Qing-yi, GE Gui-min, YAN Yi-peng
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Department of Hematology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, Henan 453100, China
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| Abstract: |
| ［Abstract］ Objective To understand the component of hospitalized patients with blood disease, in order to provide scientific basic for a reasonable allocation of social health resources and the early protection and early treatment.Methods The component of the patients in hematology department during from 2004 to 2010 were analyzed and chi-square test was used for statistical analysis and comparison.Results In the seven years, there were 3 757 patients for the first diagnosis and therapy in the hospital. Annual newly diagnosed patients had greatly increased. The top five of the common blood diseases were ANLL，ITP，Hench-schonlein purpura，AA，Megaloblastic anemia. The difference of disease incidence of ITP，Hench-schonlein purpura，IDA，CML，HL was statistically significant between sex ratio. MM can be found more often in elderly patients，and Hench-schonlein purpura，ALL，AA in the majority with teenagers, IDA in puberty and childbearing age women increased. Megaloblastic anemia had younger and older two peak periods of incidence.Conclusion During 2004～2010, there is an increasing tendency in annual newly diagnosed patients. The difference of disease incidence was statistically significant between sex ratio. We should strengthen the prevention and education work in blood disease. |
| Key words: Blood disease Epidemiology Investigation Component analysis |
